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How to Divorce When You Can’t Locate Your Spouse

Courts require petitioners to serve divorce papers on their spouse after filing. What happens if you want to get a divorce, but your spouse has disappeared? Are you doomed to stay married to them forever?

Fortunately, Minnesota courts allow petitioners to file a motion to serve by “alternate means.” Your attorney can help you file the motion and provide supporting documentation. Here’s an overview of the process.

What is a petition to serve by alternate means?

When you can’t physically serve papers on your spouse, you may request permission to serve them by publishing a notice in the newspaper or sending the divorce petition to their last known address. Before a judge will sign off on the motion, however, you must show that you’ve made sufficient efforts to find your spouse, and you’re still unable to locate them.

How to support your motion

The petition to serve by alternate means asks for names and locations of your spouse’s relatives, last known employment and other people who may know where they are. It also asks you to describe your reasonable efforts to find your spouse.

Documentation is the key to proving you’ve made a sincere effort to find your spouse. Keep lists of who you have contacted, whether you received a response and what that was. As you try to locate them, keep records of any texts, emails or documents you send or receive in the process. If any mail is returned to you as undeliverable, save that as well.

What happens if they still can’t be located?

After you serve your spouse with divorce papers, they normally have 30 days to answer. If they fail to answer, you may ask the judge to grant everything you requested in your divorce petition since they are in “default.”

If your spouse is served under alternate means, they are considered to be in default when it has been 51 days since someone mailed the divorce papers to their last known address, and/or it has been 51 days since the notice was first published in the newspaper. You’ll still need to finish additional paperwork before the divorce is complete.

For help with divorce when you can’t locate your spouse, call the knowledgeable divorce lawyers at Appelhof, Pfeifer & Hart, P.A. in St. Paul, MN.

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  • "Tori had a thorough understanding of my situation and made excellent recommendations to resolve my concerns. She was persistent on communication and handled everything in a very timely manner. I would definitely hire her again in the future if needed." - M.K.

  • "With Appelhof, Pfeifer & Hart, P.A., it is like having a family physician. They are all knowledgeable, thorough, comforting, and the only call I need to make for all my legal needs for many years to come. No matter what the matter, I totally trust their advice and commitment to me and my family." - J.N.

  • "Mary from APH Law helped me thru a difficult divorce. She and the entire staff was there for me every step of the way helping me on what to do next. They listened to what I wanted and helped me achieve what matter the most to me in the divorce settlement." - Dana C.

  • "I chose APH after my initial consultation with Mary. I felt my best interest would be represented. The entire process went excellent, the attorneys and staff communicated effectively and efficiently with me throughout the process as they needed to. Being new to the legal process and verbiage, they walked me and talked me through the next steps and the jargon, I felt completely comfortable and represented. I hope I never have to use legal services again but if I do I will call Mary at APH Law and know that I will be taken care of." - Jeff M.

  • "Divorce is a time of emotion and stress. Mary Pfeifer , My lawyer was professional and compassionate. She was very informative through the process. Her insight helped me in my decisions. She worked hard to obtain a settlement which was fair to both parties. Though, I hope I won't need her help again. It is reassuring to know a good person that is willing to help." - Rod S.

  • "I first came to Ms. Jacquelyn Lutz of Appelhof, Pfeifer and Hart in October of 2016. It was definitely the worst time in my life and she compassionately spoke with me about my options. Ms. Lutz thoroughly explained the laws, statutes, process and what to expect going forward. What was supposed to be one case, turned into three intricate cases that took a huge toll on me and my family. Ms. Lutz represented me in court on all three cases with a vast knowledge of the laws and how to proceed accordingly. During all three cases she kept me informed, calm, gave me resources to utilize, and (most important) gave me a realistic view of what may come next. Ms. Lutz knew each case required a great deal of knowledge and creative thinking on how to legally proceed forward with each case. My family and friends are forever grateful for the amazing representation by Ms. Lutz. I highly recommend Ms. Lutz for anyone needing or considering superb representation for any kind of family law. " - M.H.

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