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Physical vs. Legal Custody: What’s the Difference?

Did you know that there’s more than one type of custody? If you share children with a former partner or spouse, you’ll need to negotiate a custody agreement. Custody includes with whom the children live, but it also refers to a parent’s decision-making power over how their child is raised.

Physical custody

Physical custody is what most people think of when they hear about child custody. When you have physical custody, your child lives with you all or part of the time. This type of custody can be granted to one parent or shared between them. For example, parents who have 50/50 custody are both entitled to equal time with their children.

If you can agree on custody arrangements, you can create whichever schedule works best for you: 50/50, every other weekend or another system. If you’re unable to come to an agreement, the court will determine who gets custody and/or visitation based on the best interests of the child.

Legal custody

Legal custody is decision-making authority. Parents who have sole legal custody are entitled to make all decisions regarding school, religion, healthcare, social activities, childcare and more. If you share legal custody with your child’s other parent, you must make the decisions together.

It is possible to share one or both types of custody. For example, a mother might have sole physical custody of her kids because their father is frequently deployed overseas, but both parents share decision-making authority over the child. Again, courts consider what’s in the child’s best interests before making a custody determination—and if both parents are able to agree on terms, you can submit your proposed agreement to the court for approval.

Because custody determinations can be complicated, you can benefit from a great attorney on your side. Contact the skilled custody lawyers at Appelhof, Pfeifer & Hart, P.A. in St. Paul, MN to learn more about your rights as a parent.

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  • "Tori had a thorough understanding of my situation and made excellent recommendations to resolve my concerns. She was persistent on communication and handled everything in a very timely manner. I would definitely hire her again in the future if needed." - M.K.

  • "With Appelhof, Pfeifer & Hart, P.A., it is like having a family physician. They are all knowledgeable, thorough, comforting, and the only call I need to make for all my legal needs for many years to come. No matter what the matter, I totally trust their advice and commitment to me and my family." - J.N.

  • "Mary from APH Law helped me thru a difficult divorce. She and the entire staff was there for me every step of the way helping me on what to do next. They listened to what I wanted and helped me achieve what matter the most to me in the divorce settlement." - Dana C.

  • "I chose APH after my initial consultation with Mary. I felt my best interest would be represented. The entire process went excellent, the attorneys and staff communicated effectively and efficiently with me throughout the process as they needed to. Being new to the legal process and verbiage, they walked me and talked me through the next steps and the jargon, I felt completely comfortable and represented. I hope I never have to use legal services again but if I do I will call Mary at APH Law and know that I will be taken care of." - Jeff M.

  • "Divorce is a time of emotion and stress. Mary Pfeifer , My lawyer was professional and compassionate. She was very informative through the process. Her insight helped me in my decisions. She worked hard to obtain a settlement which was fair to both parties. Though, I hope I won't need her help again. It is reassuring to know a good person that is willing to help." - Rod S.

  • "I first came to Ms. Jacquelyn Lutz of Appelhof, Pfeifer and Hart in October of 2016. It was definitely the worst time in my life and she compassionately spoke with me about my options. Ms. Lutz thoroughly explained the laws, statutes, process and what to expect going forward. What was supposed to be one case, turned into three intricate cases that took a huge toll on me and my family. Ms. Lutz represented me in court on all three cases with a vast knowledge of the laws and how to proceed accordingly. During all three cases she kept me informed, calm, gave me resources to utilize, and (most important) gave me a realistic view of what may come next. Ms. Lutz knew each case required a great deal of knowledge and creative thinking on how to legally proceed forward with each case. My family and friends are forever grateful for the amazing representation by Ms. Lutz. I highly recommend Ms. Lutz for anyone needing or considering superb representation for any kind of family law. " - M.H.

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